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21.
Ishin S. V. Vikulenkov V. P. Fedoskin D. I. Poreshnev A. Yu. Jumahanov N. B. Yakovlev B. D. 《Solar System Research》2020,54(7):690-698
Solar System Research - Abstract—Results of the implementation of a single concept for the development of the double launch system (SDZ) are presented, in particular the SDZ-La5 for the... 相似文献
22.
Dodin A. V. Potanin S. A. Shatsky N. I. Belinski A. A. Atapin K. E. Burlak M. A. Egorov O. V. Tatarnikov A. M. Postnov K. A. Belvedersky M. I. Burenin R. A. Gilfanov M. R. Medvedev P. S. Meshcheryakov A. V. Sazonov S. Yu. Khorunzhev G. A. Sunyaev R. A. 《Astronomy Letters》2020,46(7):429-438
Astronomy Letters - Based on observations with the new transient double-beam spectrograph (TDS) at the 2.5-m telescope of the Caucasus Mountain Observatory of SAI MSU, we have determined the types... 相似文献
23.
Matishov G. G. Ilyin V. G. Usyagina I. S. Valuyskaya D. A. Kirillova E. E. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,494(1):730-734
Doklady Earth Sciences - This paper analyzes data on the concentration and dynamics of 137Cs and 90Sr in marine organisms on the Arctic shelf under modern conditions (2013–2018). It is shown... 相似文献
24.
Doklady Earth Sciences - Using satellite and reanalysis data, estimates of the significant relationship between the wildfire areas and associated pyrogenic emissions of combustion products with... 相似文献
25.
Ovsyuchenko A. N. Larkov A. S. Sysolin A. I. Rogozhin E. A. Sobisevich A. L. Chen J. Liu J. Qin J. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,492(1):361-365
Doklady Earth Sciences - In October 2019, extremely impressive, fresh ruptures of the surface on the mud volcano of Mount Karabetova were discovered. The ruptures are represented by all the main... 相似文献
26.
Savelyev D. P. Khanchuk A. I. Savelyeva O. L. Moskaleva S. V. Mikhailik P. E. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,491(2):199-203
Doklady Earth Sciences - More than 250 magnetic spherules 40–200 µm in size were mechanically separated from a ferromanganese crust sample of Fedorov Guyot in the Magellan Seamounts. The... 相似文献
27.
Morozov E. G. Frey D. I. Polukhin A. A. Krechik V. A. Artemiev V. A. Gavrikov A. V. Kasian V. V. Sapozhnikov F. V. Gordeeva N. V. Kobylyansky S. G. 《Oceanology》2020,60(5):573-588
Oceanology - Results of a mesoscale survey in the Powell Basin in the northern part of the Weddell Sea are analyzed. The survey included 24 CTD casts (6 × 4) with an interval of six nautical... 相似文献
28.
Natural Hazards - Consequences of urban floods increased and diversified in terms of social, economical and environmental effects, due to the dense and unplanned urbanization in areas at risk of... 相似文献
29.
S. P. Villacorta K. G. Evans K. Nakatani I. Villanueva 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(3):425-436
AbstractLarge debris flows in steep-sloped ravines debouching to the Rimac River, in metropolitan Lima (Peruvian capital), have resulted in considerable loss of life and property adversely impacting communities in the region. Temporal, spatial and volumetric features of debris flows are difficult to predict, and it is of utmost importance that achievable management solutions are found to reduce the impact of these catastrophic events. The emotional and economic toll of these debris flows on this increasingly densely populated capital city in South America is devastating where communities must live in such inadequate and dangerous conditions. To address this problem, the application of advanced Japanese technology, Sustainable Actions Basin Orientation (SABO), has been investigated using a geomorphological modelling to develop an implementation plan. Rayos de Sol stream basin in Chosica, was selected as a pilot to develop the proposal, as it is considered high risk due to the presence of ancient debris flows and recent flows in 2012, 2015 and 2017. The recurrence of debris flows in this location has resulted in numerous deaths and catastrophic property losses. This study combines geologic and geomorphic mapping and hydraulic and landform evolution numerical modelling. The implementation of a SABO Master Plan based on the multidisciplinary assessment hazard scenarios, will allow the implementation of feasible mitigation actions. The SABO technology has been applied successfully in Japan and other countries in areas with steep short slopes, similar to the conditions surrounding the Peruvian capital. Results from this study will be presented to the Peruvian Government as part of an action plan to manage debris-flow impact.
- KEY POINTS
High-risk mass slope failure is linked to poor urban planning in urban developing regions of Lima the capital of Peru.
A multidisciplinary study including geotechnical and hydrological analysis, engineering design, and socio-economic research is required to implement a SABO Master Plan, and this basin is pilot study basin.
At the present time, a maintenance programme for existing hydraulic structures should be implemented, and a flood risk management plan developed may propose the relocation of some communities and infrastructure.
30.
V. B. Kurnosov B. A. Sakharov A. R. Geptner Yu. I. Konovalov E. O. Goncharov 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2020,55(2):152-163
Clay minerals in basalt sills from the northern East Pacific Rise, covered by Upper Pleistocene clayey–sandy–silty sediments (turbidites, hemipelagites, and diatom oozes) sampled from DSDP Holes 477, 478, and 481A, were studied by X-ray methods based on the modeling of diffraction patterns. Trioctahedral smectites formed in thin (0.1–0.5 and 1.8–4 m) fissured sills that are well permeable for water delivered from the water-saturated host sediments heated by the sills. Smectites in basalts are found in the interstices (20–40 vol % in the rock and up to 50–80 vol % in hyalobasalts). They replace olivine and fill cracks and vesicles. Plagioclase and clinopyroxene are generally unaltered. The structure of smectites is characterized by different height of layers depending on the composition of cations in the interlayers and the degree of their hydration. The different-height layers either make up individual smectite phases or alternate in different proportions and with a high degree of segregation in the mixed-layer structures. Under conditions of a prolonged cooling, thick (43 m) sills are distinguished from the thin varieties by the formation of trioctahedral minerals (smectite–chlorite, chlorite, defective chlorite, and talc). They are found mainly in the interstices that make up 3–7 vol % of the rock. 相似文献